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Flash sterilization is primarily utilized as a method for the rapid sterilization of surgical instruments and tools that are needed immediately for procedures. This technique involves subjecting the instruments to high pressure and temperature for a short duration, which effectively kills bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. The purpose of flash sterilization is to provide a quick turnaround for instruments that may not be part of a routine sterilization cycle but are necessary for a surgical procedure about to take place.

Using high pressure and temperature ensures that even difficult-to-sterilize items can become safe for use in a matter of minutes, allowing surgical teams to respond promptly to unexpected needs during operations. This method is particularly useful in intraoperative situations where certain instruments are required suddenly, ensuring that patient safety and effective care can be maintained without delay.

The other options refer to practices that are not aligned with the specific goal and methodology of flash sterilization. Routine sterilization typically involves longer cycles and is not aimed at rapid turnaround, while long-term storage sterilization is intended for items that will be stored for prolong periods. Sterilization of cleaning supplies does not relate to surgical instruments and their immediate use in operative settings.